Thru alot of trial and error, we've found the key to group-ah fishin is the anchor. Yup, that lowely piece of gear that everyone despises.
hmmm,, how will an anchor improve your group-ah fishin?? Simple, be acurate in your placement over live bottom. Takes alot of practice and some pretty nifty team work, but is invaluable to unlockin the door to Mr. Group-ah's livin room.
Sometimes you have to fight current, wind, wind and current and current and wind (see the trend there?) then you can throw in the sea state and the whole she-bang get's even more complicated.....
But seriously, you have to have almost pin-point accuracy when anchorin over live bottom or any kind of bottom structure. Sounds easy, but takes ALOT of practice and the right tools.
That's the first step, proper utilization of the common boat anchor.
Second most important thing (yup, I did say second..) is the sonar unit you have or will use. You have to be able to "find" and determine structure, and accurately. Only a quality sonar can do this. Yeah I know... the sonar "finds" the structure, but if you dont have anchorin skills... that billion dollar sonar and worth a spit.. you'll just be able to have seen the structure as you fish some 200 ft away from it where there's nothin.
Third most important is the simple nautical chart. What you want to look for are ledges, drops, holes, live bottoms, even rises... These are areas to target as groupah's love rocky bottoms and they love cool water rocky bottoms from spring to fall.. so summer is the perfect time to hit them offshore areas in water depth's from 80 to 200 ft. Perfect example was this weekend for us, found a very nice live bottom that has produced in the past for us, but they werent there (i.e. in 89 ft of water). We had to move into just over 120 ft of water and drift back over a ledge to eventually find where the fish were holding which ended up to be 101 ft of water give or take 5 ft. 11 or 12 ft of depth can make or break catchin groupah's... maybe food thing? maybe water temp below was cooler in one spot v.s. the other? Dont know... But knowing where to start and how groupah's migrate during the winter and summer helps give you a start with a nautical chart on areas to target.
The 4th most important thing is time. Time? yup, put in the time to search out and fish different bottoms. The bottoms we're fishin or have "highly protected" gps #'s wise, took us from scratch 4 years to find and know that we have reliable and almost a "sure bet" places to catch groupah's. Got to put in the time to find the fish. Grouper are kinda home bodies, if you find an area where there are grouper, then there's probably more there and you can fish in or around that area with some confidence over a few years. Thing is.. there's other folks out there doin the same thing... so when that "honey hole" finally dries up.. you'll more than likely need a few #'s under yer belt to be able to consistanly fish for groupah's. This requires all of the above applied over and over.
Sounds like alot, but it becomes second nature the more ya do it. Here's a tip -- Some of the most prized honey holes I have were found trolling -- hint hint....
The easiest part of groupah fishin? Bait choice. Groupah's eat anything, even caught them on meat balls from a pizza, a un-cooked porkchop, and even a bass worm just for the heck of it.... you'd really be amazed.
Look for structure using a chart
Verify the structure using your sonar
Fish the structure to simply find the fish by drifting
then try like heck to anchor around that structure as close as possible to draw them off the structure to take the bait. Dont fish right on top of the structure or they'll hang ya in the rocks all day long.
Get some squid and finger mullets or live/dead pinfish and tear 'em up!
If ya have any questions, feel free to ask. We dont know everything there is about groupah fishin, but we (my fish'n buds and I) have slowly closed the learnin gap over the last 28 somethin years of targetin them. When you get to the point where you have to ask how to keep jew fish off the hook... then ya pretty much got the groupah thing down.
Best of luck, and tight drag's!
One note, Fla Sportsman's online magazine has some decent articles on groupah fishin. While fishin in Fla, it's very similar to NC style bottom fishin -- i.e the distance out, water/temp/depth, etc.. The only thing harder 'bout NC groupah's is gettin the anchor in the right place due to it's a wee bit rougher normally off the coast here than down in SW Fla areas or even up around the panhandle areas. I'm still tryin to think back of when my last 2 ft. seas or less day was......
